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Mining terminology

Mining terminology Manual

Mining terminology

A

Artisanal Mining
The extraction of minerals using simple, non-mechanical methods.
Assay
A chemical analysis to estimate the mineral content in a sample.
Adit
A horizontal entrance to a mine used to access inner layers.

B

Bioleaching
Using living organisms to extract minerals from ore.

C

Cage
A structure used to transport workers and equipment.
Cyanide Heap Leaching
A process for extracting minerals using a cyanide solution.
Caving methods
A mining process involving the collapse of surrounding rocks.

D

Dewatering
The removal of water from a mining area to facilitate operations.
Drift Mining
The extraction of minerals through drifts or horizontal passages.
Dredging
Extracting materials from the bottom of water bodies using special equipment.
Dredging equipment
A ship or machine used to extract materials from the bottom of water bodies.

E

Extraction
Extract the mineral resources from the Earth.
Exploration
The search for new areas where minerals can be extracted.

G

Gravity Circuits
A technique for separating minerals using gravity.
Geiger Counter
A device used to measure radiation levels in mineral areas.